
Despite the government’s failure to obtain a conviction on this charge, Clarke argued that the district court improperly relied on the unproven conduct at sentencing, effectively punishing Smith for a crime the government could not prove beyond a reasonable doubt.
In his appeal, Clarke contended that this reliance on acquitted or unproven conduct violated fundamental principles of due process and fairness in sentencing. He further challenged the district court’s application of the official-victim enhancement, asserting that the government failed to meet the necessary legal standard, and argued that Smith was wrongly denied a sentencing reduction for acceptance of responsibility.
The full recording of Clarke’s argument before the Second Circuit can be accessed here: Second Circuit Oral Argument – Case No. 24-940.